VRP = [x y z] and VRP = [x' y' z'] (Ross suggests setting VRP = [0 0 -1]. VRP.VPN = 1
To calculate field of view, if focal length = 10 and iw =2, fov = 2 arctan 1/10
Bigger aperture lets in more light. It is also harder to focus the image. Smaller apertures lead to more focused images. This affects the depth of view.
In a thick lens model, the light would bend upon entering the lens and then bend again upon leaving. In the case of a thin lens model, there is a plane that vertically cuts the lens in half and light bends at that part of the lens only.
Needs to be cleaned up.
Y/Z = y/f , Y/f = y/z
y = Yf/Z
y = Yz/f = Yf/Z
z/f = f/Z
...
z=f^2/Z
zZ = f^2
The boxed equation is called the 'lensmakers equation' and is discussed here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_(optics)
We ended here on Monday February 8.